Answer to Question #12631 Submitted to "Ask the Experts"
Category: Environmental and Background Radiation
The following question was answered by an expert in the appropriate field:
Q
A potassium bearing powder arrived at our facility and set off a radiation detector; 40K is the suspected source. How dangerous is employee exposure, for example skin exposure, eye exposure, or inhalation to the powder and how can the danger be assessed?
A
There is really no danger from the radiation coming from the 40K that makes up only 0.012% (120 ppm) of the total amount of potassium found in nature. Potassium-40 decays by electron capture and beta decay. The radiation from potassium-chloride is not much more radioactive than natural background radiation.
John Hageman, CHP
Ask the Experts is posting answers using only SI (the International System of Units) in accordance with international practice. To convert these to traditional units we have prepared a conversion table. You can also view a diagram to help put the radiation information presented in this question and answer in perspective. Explanations of radiation terms can be found here.
Answer posted on 6 December 2018. The information posted on this web page is intended as general reference information only. Specific facts and circumstances may affect the applicability of concepts, materials, and information described herein. The information provided is not a substitute for professional advice and should not be relied upon in the absence of such professional advice. To the best of our knowledge, answers are correct at the time they are posted. Be advised that over time, requirements could change, new data could be made available, and Internet links could change, affecting the correctness of the answers. Answers are the professional opinions of the expert responding to each question; they do not necessarily represent the position of the Health Physics Society.